| PREVENTION |
| Age at smoking initiation |
|
Rising |
| Youth smoking |
|
Falling |
| Adult smoking |
|
Falling |
| • Non-Hispanic whites |
|
Falling |
| • Non-Hispanic blacks |
|
Falling |
| • Hispanic |
|
Falling |
| Quitting smoking |
|
Rising |
| • Non-Hispanic whites |
|
Rising |
| • Non-Hispanic blacks |
|
Rising |
| • Hispanic |
|
Rising |
| Doctor advice to quit smoking |
|
Rising |
| Dentist advice to quit smoking |
|
Rising |
| Medicaid coverage of tobacco dependence tratments |
|
Rising |
| Fruit and vegetable consumption |
|
Rising |
| Red meat consumption |
|
Falling |
| Fat consumption |
|
Falling |
| Alcohol consumption |
|
Falling |
| No leisure-time physical activity |
|
Falling |
| • Non-Hispanic whites |
|
Falling |
| • Non-Hispanic blacks |
|
Falling |
| • Hispanic |
|
Falling |
| Weight (both sexes) |
|
|
| • Healthy weight |
|
Rising |
| • Overweight |
|
Falling |
| • Obese |
|
Falling |
| Sun protection |
|
Rising |
| Secondhand smoke |
|
|
| • Environmental tobacco smoke |
|
Falling |
| • Smoke-free work environment |
|
Rising |
| • Smoke-free indoor air laws |
|
Rising |
| Pesticide levels in the blood |
|
Falling |
| Dioxin levels in the human body |
|
Falling |
| Tobacco company marketing expenditures |
|
Falling |
| EARLY DETECTION |
| Breast cancer screening |
|
Rising |
| Cervical cancer screening |
|
Rising |
| Colorectal cancer screening |
|
|
| • Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) |
|
Rising |
| • Endoscopy |
|
Rising |
| • Colorectal test use |
|
Rising |
| DIAGNOSIS |
| Incidence |
|
|
| • All cancers |
|
Falling |
| • Race/ethnicity |
|
|
| • White |
|
Falling |
| • Black |
|
Falling |
| • Hispanics |
|
Falling |
| • American Indian/Alaskan Natives |
|
Falling |
| • Asian/Pacific Islanders |
|
Falling |
| • Most common cancers |
|
|
| • Breast (female) |
|
Falling |
| • Colon and rectum (female) |
|
Falling |
| • Colon and rectum (male) |
|
Falling |
| • Lung and bronchus (female) |
|
Falling |
| • Lung and bronchus (male) |
|
Falling |
| • Prostate |
|
Falling |
• Cancers whose incidence rate is increasing
by 2 percent or more per year |
|
|
| • Hodgkin lymphoma |
|
Falling |
| • Kidney and renal pelvis |
|
Falling |
| • Liver and intrahepatic bile duct |
|
Falling |
| • Melanoma of the skin |
|
Falling |
| • Thyroid |
|
Falling |
• Cancers whose incidence rate is increasing
by less than 2 percent per year |
|
|
| • Childhood |
|
Falling |
| • Esophagus |
|
Falling |
| • Leukemia |
|
Falling |
| • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
|
Falling |
| • Pancreas |
|
Falling |
| • Testis |
|
Falling |
| • Cancers whose incidence rate is decreasing |
|
|
| • Brain and other nervous system |
|
Falling |
| • Corpus and uterus, NOS |
|
Falling |
| • Oral cavity and pharynx |
|
Falling |
| • Ovary |
|
Falling |
| • Stomach |
|
Falling |
| • Urinary bladder |
|
Falling |
| Stage at diagnosis |
|
|
| • Breast (female) |
|
Falling |
| • Cervix |
|
Falling |
| • Colon |
|
Falling |
| • Prostate |
|
Falling |
| • Rectum |
|
Falling |
| TREATMENT |
| Bladder cancer |
|
Rising |
| Breast cancer treatment |
|
|
| • Mastectomy |
|
Rising |
| • No surgery |
|
Rising |
| • BCS with radiation |
|
Rising |
| • BCS without radiation |
|
Rising |
| • Multiagent chemotherapy |
|
Rising |
| Colorectal cancer treatment |
|
Rising |
| Kidney cancer treatment |
|
Rising |
| Lung cancer treatment |
|
Rising |
| Ovarian cancer treatment |
|
Rising |
| Prostate cancer treatment |
|
Rising |
| LIFE AFTER CANCER |
| Survival |
|
|
| • All cancers |
|
Rising |
| • Breast (female) |
|
Rising |
| • Colon and rectum |
|
Rising |
| • Lung and bronchus |
|
Rising |
| • Prostate |
|
Rising |
| Cancer survivors and smoking |
|
Falling |
| END OF LIFE (Mortality) |
| All cancers |
|
Falling |
| Most common cancers |
|
|
| • Female breast |
|
Falling |
| • Colon and rectum (female) |
|
Falling |
| • Colon and rectum (male) |
|
Falling |
| • Lung and bronchus (female) |
|
Falling |
| • Lung and bronchus (male) |
|
Falling |
| • Prostate |
|
Falling |
| Race/ethnicity |
|
|
| • White |
|
Falling |
| • Black |
|
Falling |
| • Hispanic |
|
Falling |
| • American Indian/Alaskan Natives |
|
Falling |
| • Asian/Pacific Islander |
|
Falling |
| Cancers whose mortality rate is increasing |
|
|
| • Corpus and uterus (NOS) |
|
Falling |
| • Liver and intrahepatice bile duct |
|
Falling |
| • Pancreas |
|
Falling |
| • Thyroid |
|
Rising |
| Cancers whose mortality rate is decreasing |
|
|
| • Brain and other nervous system |
|
Falling |
| • Leukemia |
|
Falling |
| • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
|
Falling |
| • Ovary |
|
Falling |
| • Stomach |
|
Falling |
| • Urinary bladder |
|
Falling |