Summary Tables

The tables on this page summarize the measures that are described at greater length in the body of this report. A graph, which addresses two questions, is included for most measures:

Is the trend moving in the desired direction?

A graph shows the trend direction for the measure. The desired trend direction is shown above the graph.

Each line in the graph is coded by color to indicate whether the trend is:

	green - headed in the right direction
	red - headed in the wrong direction
	black - stable or non-significant change (NSC)
	purple - indeterminate
	blue - Healthy People 2030 target

How does the nation's progress compare to the Healthy People 2030 target?
Not all measures have an associated Healthy People 2030 target. When there is a target for a specific measure, it is shown by a solid blue horizontal line labeled “Healthy People 2030 target”.

The example graph demonstrates the Adult Smoking trend, which is heading in the right direction (green line) toward the Healthy People 2030 target (solid blue horizontal line).

Available Summary Tables

Title	Adult Tobacco Use	Tobacco Use Initiation	Youth Tobacco Use
Year Range	1965-2023	2021-2023	2022-2023
Measure	Percentage of adults aged 18 years and older who had smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and, at the time of the interview, smoked cigarettes every day or some days.	The percentage of individuals among those aged 12 to 25 years who said they had initiated cigarette smoking during the past 12 months.	The percentage of middle and high school students (grades 6–12) who reported use of cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco, or e-cigarettes on at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey.
Recent Summary Trend	Falling	Non-Significant Change	Non-Significant Change
Recent Summary Trend Year Range	2019-2023	2021-2023	2022-2023
Desired Direction	Falling	Falling	Falling
Summary Graph
Trends and Most Recent Estimates	In 2023, 11.0% of adults aged 18 and older reported current cigarette use (males - 12.8%, females - 9.3%).	In 2023, 2.3% of adolescents and young adults aged 12 to 25 initiated cigarette smoking in the past year.	Among adolescents in grades 6-12 in 2023, 9.8% were current tobacco users, 11.0% were current e-cigarette users.
Healthy People 2030 Target	Reduce to 6.1% the proportion of adults who smoke cigarettes.	Eliminate cigarette smoking initiation in adolescents and young adults.	Reduce current tobacco use in adoescents to 11.3%.
More Information	Adult Tobacco Use	Tobacco Use Initiation	Youth Tobacco Use

Title	Clinicians' Advice to Quit Smoking	Evidence-based Cessation Treatment	Medicaid Insurance Coverage of Tobacco Cessation Treatments	Quitting Smoking
Year Range	1992-2023	2003-2023	2008-2024	1998-2022
Measure	The percentage of adults who smoke (aged 18 years and older) and have seen a physician in the past 12 months who report that the physician advised them to quit smoking.	Percentage of adults aged 18 years and older who smoke and used a smoking cessation treatment (counseling and/or medication) in an attempt to quit smoking in the past year.	The number of state Medicaid programs that provide comprehensive insurance coverage of evidence-based tobacco cessation treatments (all seven FDA-approved smoking cessation medications plus individual and group cessation counseling) for standard Medicaid enrollees.	The percentage of adults (aged 18 years and older) who attempted to quit smoking within the past 12 months.
Recent Summary Trend	Non-Significant Change	Non-Significant Change	Rising	Stable
Recent Summary Trend Year Range	2018/19-2022/23	2018/19-2022/23	2020-2024	2018-2022
Desired Direction	Rising	Rising	Rising	Rising
Summary Graph
Trends and Most Recent Estimates	From 2022 to 2023, 66.8% of adults who smoked and had seen a medical doctor during the past 12 months reported being advised by any medical doctor to quit smoking.	In 2022 to 2023, 32.3% of adults aged 18 years and older who smoke or smoked and attempted to quit in the past year used a smoking cessation treatment in the quit attempt.	In 2024, 26 states provided comprehensive insurance coverage of evidence-based tobacco cessation treatments (seven FDA-approved smoking cessation medications plus individual and group cessation counseling) for all standard Medicaid enrollees.	In 2022, 53.0% of adults who smoked attempted to quit smoking within the past year.
Healthy People 2030 Target	Data presented in this report cannot be directly compared to the HP2030 target.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	HP 2030 Target TU-16: 51 U.S. States (including the District of Columbia).	Increase to 65.7% the proportion of adults ages 18 and older who smoke everyday who stopped smoking for a day or longer because they were trying to quit.
More Information	Clinicians' Advice to Quit Smoking	Evidence-based Cessation Treatment	Medicaid Insurance Coverage of Tobacco Cessation Treatments	Quitting Smoking

Title	Secondhand Smoke Exposure	Smokefree Home Rules and Workplace Laws
Year Range	1988-2020	1992-2023
Measure	The percentage of nonsmoking persons exposed to secondhand smoke. (The percentage of nonsmoking persons aged 3 years and older with a serum cotinine level greater than 0.05 ng/mL and less than or equal to 10 ng/mL.)	The percentage of respondents reporting a smokefree home rule (i.e., that smoking was not allowed anywhere in their home).
Recent Summary Trend	Non-Significant Change	Rising
Recent Summary Trend Year Range	2014-2019	2018/19-2022/23
Desired Direction	Falling	Rising
Summary Graph
Trends and Most Recent Estimates	From 2017 to 2020, the estimate of persons aged 3 years and older currently exposed to SHS is 24.3%.	From 2022 to 2023, of adults aged 18 years and older reported a smokefree home rule.
Healthy People 2030 Target	Reduce the proportion of people who don't smoke but are exposed to secondhand smoke to 17.4%.	Increase the proportion of smokefree homes to 92.9%.
More Information	Secondhand Smoke Exposure	Smokefree Home Rules and Workplace Laws

Title	Alcohol Consumption	Fat Consumption	Fruit and Vegetable Consumption	Healthy Eating Index	Red Meat and Processed Meat Consumption
Year Range	1990-2022	1989-2024	1994-2020	2001-2020	1994-2020
Measure	The estimated number of gallons of pure alcohol consumed per person (aged 14 years and older), per year.	Intakes of total fat, and of the major fatty acids - saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated - as a percentage of total calories.	Average daily cup equivalents per 1,000 calories of fruits and vegetables for people aged 2 years and older. This measure includes fruits and vegetables from all sources.	Average Healthy Eating Index (HEI) score among persons aged 2 years and older.	Average ounces of total red meat consumed per 1,000 calories by individuals aged 2 years and older.
Recent Summary Trend	Rising	Non-Significant Change	Falling	Stable	Non-Significant Change
Recent Summary Trend Year Range	2018-2022	2017/20-2021/23	2013/14-2017/20	2013/14-2017/20	2013/14-2017/20
Desired Direction	Falling	Falling	Rising	Rising	Falling
Summary Graph
Trends and Most Recent Estimates	In 2022, per capita alcohol consumption was 2.5 gallons for all beverages, including beer, wine, and liquor.	From 2021 to 2023, saturated fat accounted for 11.9% of the calories people consumed.	From 2017 to 2020, people aged 2 years and older consumed, on average, 0.5 cup equivalents of fruits per 1,000 calories and 0.7 cup equivalents of vegetables per 1,000 calories (including 0.1 cup equivalents of dark green and orange vegetables and legumes per 1,000 calories).	From 2017 to 2020, people aged 2 years and older scored 57.6 on the Healthy Eating Index score range of 0 - 100.	From 2017 to 2020, people aged 2 years and older consumed, on average, 1.0 ounces of red meat per 1,000 calories.
Healthy People 2030 Target	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	Reduce consumption of saturated fat to be no more than 8.4% of caloric intake.	0.6 cup equivalents of fruits per 1,000 calories. 0.8 cup equivalents of vegetables per 1,000 calories, with at least 0.55 cup equivalents of dark green or orange vegetables or legumes per 1,000 calories.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.
More Information	Alcohol Consumption	Fat Consumption	Fruit and Vegetable Consumption	Healthy Eating Index	Red Meat and Processed Meat Consumption

Title	Adult Physical Activity	Sleep	Weight	Youth Physical Activity
Year Range	1997-2022	2004-2022	1971-2024	2011-2021
Measure	Percentage of adults aged 18 years and older who reported no leisure-time physical activity during the past month.	Percentage of adults aged 18 years and older who report getting sufficient sleep, defined as an average of 7 or more hours of sleep per day.	Percentage of adults aged 20 years and older with obesity (BMI of 30 and above).	Percentage of adolescents in grades 9 through 12 who reported engaging in physical activity for at least 60 minutes on all days of the past week.
Recent Summary Trend	Falling	Non-Significant Change	Rising	Non-Significant Change
Recent Summary Trend Year Range	2018-2022	2018-2022	2017/20-2021/23	2017-2021
Desired Direction	Falling	Rising	Falling	Rising
Summary Graph
Trends and Most Recent Estimates	In 2022, 26.3% of adults 18 and older reported no physical activity in their leisure time.	In 2022, 69.6% of adults 18 and older reported getting sufficient sleep.	From 2021 to 2023, 40.1% percent of adults aged 20 years and older had obesity.	In 2021, 23.9% of adolescents in grades 9-12 were physically active at least 60 minutes per day.
Healthy People 2030 Target	Reduce to 21.2% the proportion of adults who engage in no leisure-time physical activity.	Increase to 68.6 percent the proportion of adults who get sufficient sleep.	Decrease to 36.0% percent the proportion of adults with obesity.	Increase to 30.6% the proportion of adolescents who meet the current aerobic physical activity guideline
More Information	Adult Physical Activity	Sleep	Weight	Youth Physical Activity

Title	Indoor and Outdoor Tanning	Sun-Protective Behavior	Sunburn
Year Range	2009-2019	2005-2020	2015-2021
Measure	The percentage of female high school students (grades 9-12) who reported use of an indoor tanning device such as a sunlamp, sunbed, or tanning booth (not counting receipt of a spray-on tan) one or more times during the 12 months before the survey.	The percentage of adults aged 18 years and older who reported that they usually or always practice at least one of three sun-protective behaviors - using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing (a long-sleeve shirt, and/or wide brimmed hat shading the face, ears, and neck, and/or long pants/long skirt), or seeking shade when going outside on a sunny day for more than an hour.	The percentage of high school students (grades 9-12) who reported having been sunburned in the past 12 months.
Recent Summary Trend	Falling	Falling	Rising
Recent Summary Trend Year Range	2015-2019	2015-2020	2017-2021
Desired Direction	Falling	Rising	Falling
Summary Graph
Trends and Most Recent Estimates	In 2019, 5.7% of female adolescents used an indoor tanning device within the past year.	In 2020, 69.4% of adults said they usually or always protect themselves from the sun by practicing at least one of three sun protection behaviors.	In 2021, 64.4% of students in grades 9-12 were sunburned in the past year.
Healthy People 2030 Target	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	Increase to 0.0% the proportion of adults who are very likely to use sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher, wear protective clothing, or seek shade.	Reduce to 52.2% the proportion of students in grades 9-12 who report sunburn.
More Information	Indoor and Outdoor Tanning	Sun-Protective Behavior	Sunburn

Title	HPV Vaccination
Year Range	2012-2023
Measure	Percentage of adolescents aged 13-15 years who had received 2 or 3 doses of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine as recommended at time of immunization.
Recent Summary Trend	Rising
Recent Summary Trend Year Range	2019-2023
Desired Direction	Rising
Summary Graph
Trends and Most Recent Estimates	In 2023, 57.3% of adolescents aged 13-15 had received human papilloma virus vaccine as recommended (HPV).
Healthy People 2030 Target	Increase the percentage of adolescents who receive 2 or 3 doses of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine as recommended at time of vaccine to 80.00%
More Information	HPV Vaccination

Title	Arsenic	Benzene	Cadmium	Nitrate	Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)
Year Range	2003-2020	2001-2020	1999-2024	2001-2020	1999-2020
Measure	95th percentile for urinary (creatinine corrected) concentrations of total arsenic among persons aged 6 years and older.	95th percentile for blood concentrations of benzene among adults aged 20 years and older.	95th percentile for blood concentrations of cadmium among persons aged 1 year and older.	95th percentile for urinary (creatinine corrected) concentrations of nitrate among persons aged 6 years and older.	95th percentile for blood concentrations of serum perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) among persons aged 12 years and older.
Recent Summary Trend	Non-Significant Change	Non-Significant Change	Falling	Stable	Falling
Recent Summary Trend Year Range	2013/14-2017/20	2013/14-2017/20	2017/20-2021/23	2013/14-2017/20	2013/14-2017/20
Desired Direction	Falling	Falling	Falling	Falling	Falling
Summary Graph
Trends and Most Recent Estimates	From 2017 to 2020, the 95th percentile for urinary (creatinine corrected) concentration of arsenic among persons aged 6 years and older was 48.7 µg/g of creatinine.	From 2017 to 2020, the 95th percentile for blood concentration of benzene among persons aged 20 years and older was 0.3 ng/mL.	From 2021 to 2023, the 95th percentile for blood concentration of cadmium among persons aged 1 year and older was 1.1 µg/L.	From 2017 to 2020, the 95th percentile for urinary (creatinine corrected) concentration of nitrate among persons aged 6 years and older was 110.3 mg/g of creatinine.	From 2017 to 2020, the 95th percentile for blood concentration of serum perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) among persons aged 12 years and older was 3.6 ng/mL.
Healthy People 2030 Target	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.
More Information	Arsenic	Benzene	Cadmium	Nitrate	Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)

Title	Breast Cancer Screening	Cervical Cancer Screening	Colorectal Cancer Screening	Lung Cancer Screening	Prostate Cancer Screening
Year Range	1987-2023	1987-2023	2000-2023	2010-2015	2005-2023
Measure	The percentage of women aged 50 to 74 years who reported having had a mammogram within the past 2 years, by race/ethnicity, income, and education level.	The percentage of women aged 21 to 65 years who were up-to-date with cervical cancer screening.	Percentage of adults aged 50-75 years who were up-to-date with colorectal cancer screening based on the most recent guidelines.	Percentage of adults at risk for lung cancer due to smoking, aged 55-80 years, who had a CT scan to check for lung cancer within the past year.	The percentage of men aged 55 to 69 years who reported having had a PSA test within the past year.
Recent Summary Trend	Stable	Falling	Rising	Non-Significant Change	Falling
Recent Summary Trend Year Range	2019-2023	2019-2023	2019-2023	2010-2015	2019-2023
Desired Direction	Rising	Rising	Rising	Rising	Rising
Summary Graph
Trends and Most Recent Estimates	In 2023, 79.8% of women aged 50-74 years had a mammogram within the past 2 years.	In 2023, 75.8% of women aged 21-65 were up-to-date with cervical cancer screening	In 2023, 72.6% of adults aged 50-75 had received a home FOBT in the last year or had a sigmoidoscopy in the past 5 years or had a colonoscopy in the past 10 years.	In 2015, 4.5% of adults aged 55-80 years who were at risk for lung cancer due to smoking had a CT scan to check for lung cancer within the past year.	In 2023, 38.0% of men aged 55-69 years had a PSA test within the past year.
Healthy People 2030 Target	Increase the proportion of women who receive a breast cancer screening based on the most recent guidelines to 80.3%	Increase the proportion of women who receive a cervical cancer screening based on the most recent guidelines to 84.3%	Increase the proportion of adults who receive a colorectal cancer screening based on the most recent guidelines to 68.3%	Increase the proportion of adults who receive a lung cancer screening based on the most recent guidelines to 7.5%	No Healthy People Target for this measure.
More Information	Breast Cancer Screening	Cervical Cancer Screening	Colorectal Cancer Screening	Lung Cancer Screening	Prostate Cancer Screening

Title	Incidence	Stage at Diagnosis
Year Range	1975-2022	2004-2022
Measure	Age-adjusted and delay-adjusted rates of new cases of all cancer per 100,000 people.	Age-adjusted and delay-adjusted rates of new cases of late and distant stage female breast cancer per 100,000 females.
Recent Summary Trend	Rising	Rising
Recent Summary Trend Year Range	2018-2022	2018-2022
Desired Direction	Falling	Falling
Summary Graph
Trends and Most Recent Estimates	In 2022, the rate of new cases of all cancers combined was 462.8 per 100,000 people per year.	In 2022, the rate of new regional and distant stage female breast cancer cases was 44.6 per 100,000 females.
Healthy People 2030 Target	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.
More Information	Incidence	Stage at Diagnosis

Title	Bladder Cancer Treatment	Breast Cancer Treatment	Colorectal Cancer Treatment	Melanoma of the Skin Treatment
Year Range	1995-2019	1987-2020	1987-2020	2001-2018
Measure	Percentage of patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer receiving intravesical therapy.	Percentage of women aged 20 and older, diagnosed with node-positive, stage I–IIIA breast cancer, receiving multi-agent chemotherapy.	Percent of individuals, aged 20 years and older, diagnosed with stage III colon cancer or stage II-III rectal cancer who are receiving adjuvant chemotherapy.	Percentage of individuals with advanced (stage III or IV) melanoma of the skin receiving chemotherapy.
Recent Summary Trend	Non-Significant Change	Non-Significant Change	Stable	Rising
Recent Summary Trend Year Range	2009-2019	2015-2020	2015-2020	2011-2018
Desired Direction	Rising	Rising	Rising	Rising
Summary Graph
Trends and Most Recent Estimates	In 2019, 35.5% of patients with non-muscle invasive disease received intravesical therapy.	In 2020, 56.7% of women diagnosed with node positive breast cancer, received multi-agent chemotherapy.	In 2020, 56.8% of stage III colon and stage II and III rectal patients received chemotherapy as part of their treatment strategy.	In 2018, 79.4% of stage III or IV melanoma of the skin patients aged 20 years and older received chemotherapy.
Healthy People 2030 Target	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.
More Information	Bladder Cancer Treatment	Breast Cancer Treatment	Colorectal Cancer Treatment	Melanoma of the Skin Treatment

Title	Kidney Cancer Treatment	Lung Cancer Treatment	Ovarian Cancer Treatment	Prostate Cancer Treatment
Year Range	2004-2021	1996-2018	1991-2011	1998-2008
Measure	Percent of patients diagnosed with localized/regional kidney cancer who received a partial nephrectomy of the kidney.	Chemotherapy following the diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer stages IIIB or IV.	Percentage of individuals diagnosed with ovarian cancer who received chemotherapy or hormonal therapy by stage of diagnosis.	Hormonal therapy following the diagnosis of prostate cancer.
Recent Summary Trend	Non-Significant Change	Rising	Rising	Falling
Recent Summary Trend Year Range	2017-2021	2010-2018	2002-2011	2002-2008
Desired Direction	Rising	Rising	Rising	Rising
Summary Graph
Trends and Most Recent Estimates	In 2021, 36.0% of patients diagnosed with localized/regional kidney cancer received a partial nephrectomy.	In 2017/2018, 61.9% of stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung cancer patients aged 20 years and older received chemotherapy.	In 2011, 79.9% of stage III or IV ovarian cancer patients received chemotherapy.	In 2008, 21.1% of localized/regional prostate cancer patients aged 40 years and older were given hormonal therapy.
Healthy People 2030 Target	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.
More Information	Kidney Cancer Treatment	Lung Cancer Treatment	Ovarian Cancer Treatment	Prostate Cancer Treatment

Title	Cancer Survivors and Physical Activity	Cancer Survivors and Smoking	Cancer Survivors and UV Exposure	Cancer Survivors and Weight	Survival
Year Range	1997-2022	1992-2023	2005-2020	1992-2023	1975-2022
Measure	Percentage of cancer survivors aged 18 years and older reporting no physical activity in their leisure time.	Percentage of cancer survivors aged 18 years and older who reported current cigarette use.	Percentage of cancer survivors aged 18 years and older who always or most of the time protect themselves from the sun.	Percentage of cancer survivors aged 20 years and older with obesity (BMI of 30 and above).	Annual 5-year relative survival rates for all cancer sites combined.
Recent Summary Trend	Non-Significant Change	Falling	Stable	Rising	Rising
Recent Summary Trend Year Range	2018-2022	2019-2023	2015-2020	2019-2023	2012-2021
Desired Direction	Falling	Falling	Rising	Falling	Rising
Summary Graph
Trends and Most Recent Estimates	In 2022, 36.7% of cancer survivors 18 and older reported no physical activity in their leisure time.	In 2023, 11.4% of cancer survivors aged 18 and older currently smoked cigarettes.	In 2020, 79.2% of adults said they usually or always protect themselves from the sun by practicing at least one of three sun protection behaviors.	In 2023, 31.4% percent of cancer survivors aged 20 years and older had obesity.	For patients diagnosed with cancer in 2017, the 5-year relative survival rate was 72.5%.
Healthy People 2030 Target	Reduce to 21.2% the proportion of adults who engage in no leisure-time physical activity.	Reduce to 6.1% the proportion of adults who smoke cigarettes.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.	Decrease to 36.0% percent the proportion of adults with obesity.	The Healthy People 2030 Target for survival is pending revisions. This measure will be updated once the Healthy People 2030 target is finalized.
More Information	Cancer Survivors and Physical Activity	Cancer Survivors and Smoking	Cancer Survivors and UV Exposure	Cancer Survivors and Weight	Survival

Title	Mortality	Years of Life Lost
Year Range	1975-2023	1975-2023
Measure	The number of cancer deaths per 100,000 people per year, age-adjusted to a U.S. 2000 standard population.	The difference between the actual age stemming from the disease/cause and the expected age of death.
Recent Summary Trend	Falling	Stable
Recent Summary Trend Year Range	2019-2023	2019-2023
Desired Direction	Falling	Falling
Summary Graph
Trends and Most Recent Estimates	In 2023, the death rate for all cancers combined was 141.8 per 100,000 people per year.	In 2023, the average years of life lost due to cancer was 14.9.
Healthy People 2030 Target	Reduce the overall cancer death rate to 122.7 cancer deaths per 100,000 people per year.	No Healthy People Target for this measure.
More Information	Mortality	Years of Life Lost