Lung Cancer Treatment

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Lung cancer forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells that line air passages. The two main types of lung cancer are small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which is the most common. About 85 percent of lung cancers are NSCLCs.

Primary treatment options for people with NSCLC include surgery, radiation therapy, other local treatments, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies. In many cases, more than one of these treatments is used.

Surgery to remove the tumor presents the greatest chance of curing NSCLC, and is commonly used to treat stages I and II and some stage III cancers but is rarely used to treat stage IV cancers. Postoperative chemotherapy may provide an additional benefit to patients who have undergone surgical removal of NSCLC. Radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy can effectively treat a small number of patients and can provide palliation in most patients.

Chemotherapy following the diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer stages IIIB or IV.

SEER Patterns of Care/Quality of Care Studies, National Cancer Institute, 1996-2018.

  • There are no Healthy People 2030 targets for cancer treatment, including lung cancer treatment.

Healthy People 2030 is a set of goals set forth by the Department of Health and Human Services.

Additional Information on Lung Cancer Treatment

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